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Ben Gilliland's blog

For the Square Kilometre Array...

The darkness is light enough

What do radio waves mean to you? They allow us to listen to Chris Evans while we run around the house in the morning, headless chicken-style as we attempt to give that old haste vs speed theory another test.

For astronomers, radio waves allow them to peer into the deepest recesses of the universe and pull objects from the darkness that would be invisible and unknowable otherwise.

The past, present and future of the hunt for life on Mars – Pt 2

Earth prepares a Martian armada

For decades when mankind peered at the red planet, he wondered whether an alien race might be peering back at Earth. Back then the question wasn’t whether or not life was there, but whether or not it was plotting the Earth’s destruction (Illudium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator anyone?).

Today, we know that Martian life – if it exists at all – is going to be a little single cell and not a little green man. Although this eliminates the worry that a Martian race (fleeing their dying world) will launch an armada hell-bent on our destruction, it does make finding life on Mars a good deal harder.

The past, present and future of the hunt for life on Mars – Pt 1

Winkling out those pesky Martians

In 1877 an Italian astronomer turned his telescope towards Mars and what he saw prompted speculation of advanced Martian civilisations that lasted almost a century. It wasn’t until Nasa’s Mariner probe travelled to the red planet in 1969 that Mars was revealed to be the desolate ‘almost Earth’ we know today. Further investigations revealed that Mars lost hold of its atmosphere billions of years ago – leaving only a tenuous carbon dioxide atmosphere.

Earth's marvelous magnetism

Our weird and wanderful poles

You can’t see it, smell it or touch it but you’d better hope we never lose it. If we did, the results would be catastrophic.

At best, a million orienteering boy scouts would become hopelessly lost as compasses suddenly had nothing to point at. Unrestrained solar radiation would sterilise the planet’s surface more assuredly than a Domestos dip, ending life as we know it.

IceCube: A chilled out way to explore the universe

Meet the telescope designed to find the (almost) unfindable

At the bottom of our planet, there lives a most peculiar sort of telescope. It has no mirror to collect light and no lens to focus it. There is no eyepiece to squint through and there is no dish to collect signals from beyond the dark horizon. It doesn’t sit high above the hubbub of humanity and it doesn’t scan the heavens for stars and galaxies.

IceCube is actually buried more than 2km beneath the South Pole and, instead of pointing to the sky above, its gaze is directed through the Earth’s centre, out to the far side of the planet and into the skies over the Arctic.

Solar sail unfurls...

... a month or so late

Almost 400 years ago, German astronomer Johannes Kepler observed comet tails being blown by what he thought to be a solar breeze. This inspired him to suggest that ‘ships and sails proper for heavenly air should be fashioned’ to glide through space.

Nearly three centuries later, in his novel From The Earth To The Moon, the great science fiction novelist Jules Verne speculated that one day light might be used ‘as a mechanical agent’ to propel a spacecraft between the planets.

Since then, the invention of rocketry has left the idea of a ‘solar sail craft’ languishing, cobwebbed in the worlds of whimsy and science fiction – after all, the idea that light could somehow push a spacecraft, like a ship on an ocean wind, to distant planets is just absurd, isn’t it?

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